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1 make brown
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2 make brown
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3 Brown, Joseph Rogers
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 26 January 1810 Warren, Rhode Island, USAd. 23 July 1876 Isles of Shoals, New Hampshire, USA[br]American machine-tool builder and co-founder of Brown \& Sharpe.[br]Joseph Rogers Brown was the eldest son of David Brown, who was modestly established as a maker of and dealer in clocks and watches. Joseph assisted his father during school vacations and at the age of 17 left to obtain training as a machinist. In 1829 he joined his father in the manufacture of tower clocks at Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and two years later went into business for himself in Pawtucket making lathes and small tools. In 1833 he rejoined his father in Providence, Rhode Island, as a partner in the manufacture of docks, watches and surveying and mathematical instruments. David Brown retired in 1841.J.R.Brown invented and built in 1850 a linear dividing engine which was the first automatic machine for graduating rules in the United States. In 1851 he brought out the vernier calliper, the first application of a vernier scale in a workshop measuring tool. Lucian Sharpe was taken into partnership in 1853 and the firm became J.R.Brown \& Sharpe; in 1868 the firm was incorporated as the Brown \& Sharpe Manufacturing Company.In 1855 Brown invented a precision gear-cutting machine to make clock gears. The firm obtained in 1861 a contract to make Wilcox \& Gibbs sewing machines and gave up the manufacture of clocks. At about this time F.W. Howe of the Providence Tool Company arranged for Brown \& Sharpe to make a turret lathe required for the manufacture of muskets. This was basically Howe's design, but Brown added a few features, and it was the first machine tool built for sale by the Brown \& Sharpe Company. It was followed in 1862 by the universal milling machine invented by Brown initially for making twist drills. Particularly for cutting gear teeth, Brown invented in 1864 a formed milling cutter which could be sharpened without changing its profile. In 1867 the need for an instrument for checking the thickness of sheet material became apparent, and in August of that year J.R.Brown and L.Sharpe visited the Paris Exhibition and saw a micrometer calliper invented by Jean Laurent Palmer in 1848. They recognized its possibilities and with a few developments marketed it as a convenient, hand-held measuring instrument. Grinding lathes were made by Brown \& Sharpe in the early 1860s, and from 1868 a universal grinding machine was developed, with the first one being completed in 1876. The patent for this machine was granted after Brown's sudden death while on holiday.[br]Further ReadingJ.W.Roe, 1916, English and American Tool Builders, New Haven: Yale University Press; repub. 1926, New York and 1987, Bradley, Ill.: Lindsay Publications Inc. (further details of Brown \& Sharpe Company and their products).R.S.Woodbury, 1958, History of the Gear-Cutting Machine, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press ——, 1959, History of the Grinding Machine, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.——, 1960, History of the Milling Machine, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.RTS -
4 brown
1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) brun2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) brun; solbrændt2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) brun2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) brun3. verb(to make or become brown.) gøre brun; blive brun* * *1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) brun2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) brun; solbrændt2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) brun2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) brun3. verb(to make or become brown.) gøre brun; blive brun -
5 brown
1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) marrón2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) moreno, bronceado
2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) marrón, tostado2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) marrón
3. verb(to make or become brown.) poner morenobrown adj n1. marrón2. morenoshe's very brown, she sunbathes a lot es muy morena, toma mucho sol3. castañotr[braʊn]1 marrón2 (hair etc) castaño,-a3 (skin) moreno,-a1 marrón nombre masculino2 (hair) castaño3 (skin) color nombre masculino moreno1 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL dorar2 (skin) poner moreno,-a, broncear1 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL quedarse dorado,-a, dorarse2 (tan) ponerse moreno,-a, broncearse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto go brown (in sun) ponerse morenobrown ale cerveza negrabrown bear oso pardobrown rice arroz nombre masculino integralbrown ['braʊn] vt1) : dorar (en cocinar)2) tan: broncearbrown vi1) : dorarse (en cocinar)2) tan: broncearsebrown adj: marrón, café, castaño (dícese del pelo), moreno (dícese de la piel)brown n: marrón m, café madj.• castaño, -a adj.• marrón adj.• moreno, -a adj.• pardo, -a adj.• tostado, -a adj.n.• color café s.m.v.• brocear v.• dorar v.braʊn
I
adjective -er, -est <shoe/dress/eyes> marrón, café adj inv (AmC, Chi, Méx), carmelito (Col); < hair> castaño; <skin/person> ( naturally) moreno; ( suntanned) bronceado, morenoto get brown — broncearse, ponerse* moreno
II
mass noun marrón m, café m (AmC, Chi, Méx), carmelito m (Col)
III
1.
a) ( Culin) dorarb) ( tan) broncear
2.
via) ( Culin) dorarseb) ( tan) broncearse, ponerse* moreno[braʊn]1. ADJ(compar browner) (superl brownest)2) (=tanned) moreno, bronceado; [skin] morenoto go brown — ponerse moreno, broncearse
2.N marrón m, color m café (LAm); [of eyes, hair] castaño m3. VT1) [sun] [+ person] broncear, poner moreno2) (Culin) dorar4. VI1) [leaves etc] volverse de color marrón2) [skin] ponerse moreno, broncearse3) (Culin) dorarse5.CPDbrown bear N — oso m pardo
brown belt N — (in judo, karate) cinturón m marrón
brown bread N — pan m negro, pan m moreno (Sp)
brown goods NPL — (productos mpl de) línea f marrón, (productos mpl de) gama f marrón
brown owl N — (Orn) autillo m
brown paper N — papel m de estraza
brown rice N — arroz m integral
brown sauce N — (Brit) salsa de condimento, con sabor agridulce
brown study N —
- be in a brown studybrown sugar N — azúcar m moreno
* * *[braʊn]
I
adjective -er, -est <shoe/dress/eyes> marrón, café adj inv (AmC, Chi, Méx), carmelito (Col); < hair> castaño; <skin/person> ( naturally) moreno; ( suntanned) bronceado, morenoto get brown — broncearse, ponerse* moreno
II
mass noun marrón m, café m (AmC, Chi, Méx), carmelito m (Col)
III
1.
a) ( Culin) dorarb) ( tan) broncear
2.
via) ( Culin) dorarseb) ( tan) broncearse, ponerse* moreno -
6 brown
1. adjective 2. nounBraun, das3. transitive verb1) bräunen [Haut, Körper]2) (Cookery) [an]bräunen; anbraten [Fleisch]3) (Brit. coll.)be browned off with something/somebody — etwas/jemanden satt haben (ugs.)
4. intransitive verbbe browned off with doing something — es satt haben, etwas zu tun (ugs.)
1) [Haut:] bräunen2) (Cookery) [Fleisch:] braun werden* * *1. adjective2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) braun2. noun 3. verb(to make or become brown.) bräunen- academic.ru/115517/browned_off">browned off* * *[braʊn]I. n Braun ntII. adj1. (chocolate-coloured) braun2. (tanned) skin braun\brown from the sun sonnengebräuntto go \brown braun werden, bräunen* * *[braʊn]1. adj (+er)braun; (COOK) roast etc also braun gebraten2. nBraun nt3. vt(sun) skin, person bräunen; (COOK) (an)bräunen; meat also anbraten4. vibraun werden* * *brown [braʊn]A adj braun:do sth up brown US umg etwas (sehr) gründlich tun;B s1. Braun n, braune Farbe:dressed in brown braun oder in Braun gekleidet2. JAGD Schar f VögelC v/tbrowned by the sun sonnengebräunt2. TECH brünierenbe browned off with jemanden, etwas satthaben;be browned off with doing sth es satthaben, etwas zu tunb) den Strom einschränken in (dat),c) zu einem teilweisen Stromausfall führen in (dat)D v/i braun werden, bräunenbr. abk1. branch2. bronze3. brother4. brown* * *1. adjective 2. nounBraun, das3. transitive verb1) bräunen [Haut, Körper]2) (Cookery) [an]bräunen; anbraten [Fleisch]3) (Brit. coll.)be browned off with something/somebody — etwas/jemanden satt haben (ugs.)
4. intransitive verbbe browned off with doing something — es satt haben, etwas zu tun (ugs.)
1) [Haut:] bräunen2) (Cookery) [Fleisch:] braun werden* * *adj.braun adj. -
7 brown
1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) brun2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) (sol)brun2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) brunt2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) brunfarge3. verb(to make or become brown.) brune, (brun)stekebrunIsubst. \/braʊn\/1) brunt, brune klær2) brun farge3) ( fuglejakt) flokk (ville fugler i flukt)fire into the brown ( fuglejakt) forklaring: skyte midt i flokken på måfå\/slumpIIverb \/braʊn\/1) brune, brunsteke, brunes2) ( jakt) skyte på måfå inn i en flokk med fuglerbe browned off at someone være sint på noenIIIadj. \/braʊn\/1) brun2) mørkhudet, brun, mørk (poetisk)Brown Bess (historisk, våpen) muskettbrown bread fullkornbrød, mørkt brød, grovbrødbrown coal brunkulldo someone brown ( slang) lure noendo it up brown gjøre noe helt fullendthave a brown thumb være dårlig anlagt for hagearbeidin a brown study i dype tanker, langt borte, langt inne i sin egen lille verden -
8 brown
1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) rjav2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) porjavel2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) rjav2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) rjava (barva)3. verb(to make or become brown.) porjaviti* * *I [braun]adjectiverjav, zagorel, temen, mračenbrown cloth — surovo, nebeljeno platnoslang to do brown — slepariti, ugnatiin a brown study — zamaknjen, zamišljenII [braun]nounrjava barva, rjavost; slang bakren novec; jata rjavih pticIII [braun]transitive verb & intransitive verbporjaviti; porjavetislang browned off — zdolgočasen, sit česa -
9 Brown
I 1. [braʊn]1) (in colour) [shoes, paint] marrone; [ eyes] marrone, castano; [ hair] bruno, castanoto go, turn brown — diventare marrone
to paint sth. brown — dipingere qcs. di marrone
2) (tanned) [person, skin] abbronzato3) (as racial feature) [ skin] scuro, nero; [person, race] nero2.nome (colour) (of object) marrone m.; (of hair, skin, eyes) bruno m.II 1. [braʊn]1) gastr. (fare) rosolare [meat, onion]2.verbo intransitivo [meat, potatoes] rosolare, rosolarsi* * *1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) marrone, castano2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) abbronzato2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) castano, bruno2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) marrone3. verb(to make or become brown.) rendere bruno; brunire* * *(Surnames) Brown /braʊn/* * *I 1. [braʊn]1) (in colour) [shoes, paint] marrone; [ eyes] marrone, castano; [ hair] bruno, castanoto go, turn brown — diventare marrone
to paint sth. brown — dipingere qcs. di marrone
2) (tanned) [person, skin] abbronzato3) (as racial feature) [ skin] scuro, nero; [person, race] nero2.nome (colour) (of object) marrone m.; (of hair, skin, eyes) bruno m.II 1. [braʊn]1) gastr. (fare) rosolare [meat, onion]2.verbo intransitivo [meat, potatoes] rosolare, rosolarsi -
10 brown
1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) castanho2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) bronzeado2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) castanho2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) castanho3. verb(to make or become brown.) acastanhar* * *[braun] n 1 cor castanha. 2 cor parda. 3 pigmento ou tinta castanha. • vt+vi 1 pintar de castanho, tornar castanho, bronzear. 2 ficar marrom ou castanho. 3 assar até ficar dourado. • adj 1 castanho, marrom. 2 bronzeado, de pele escura. 3 trigueiro, moreno. he fired into the brown ele atirou a esmo contra a multidão. in a brown study pensativo, absorto em devaneios. -
11 brown
[braun] 1. adj 2. n(kolor m) brązowy, brąz m3. vi ( CULIN)to go brown — person opalać się (opalić się perf); leaves brązowieć (zbrązowieć perf)
* * *1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) brązowy2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) opalony2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) brąz2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) brąz3. verb(to make or become brown.) zbrązowi(e)ć -
12 brown
1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.)2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.)2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.)2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.)3. verb(to make or become brown.) -
13 brown
barna* * *1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) barna2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) barna2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) barna2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) barna3. verb(to make or become brown.) barnít, (le)barnul -
14 brown
n. kahverengi* * *1. kahverengi 2. kahverengileş (v.) 3. kahverengi (adj.)* * *1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) kahverengi2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) esmerleşmiş, güneşten yanmış2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) kahve renk2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) kahverengi3. verb(to make or become brown.) esmerleş(tir)mek -
15 Brown
1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) rjav2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) porjavel2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) rjav2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) rjava (barva)3. verb(to make or become brown.) porjaviti* * *[braun]proper namedruž. ime -
16 brown
• paistua• paistaa• paahtaa• ruskea väri• ruskistaa• ruskea• ruskettua• tummaihoinen• forelli* * *1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) ruskea2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) ruskea2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) ruskea2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) ruskea3. verb(to make or become brown.) ruskistaa, ruskettua -
17 brown
1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) brūns2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) iededzis2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) brūna krāsa2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) brūna krāsa3. verb(to make or become brown.) []brūnināt; iedegt* * *brūna krāsa; vara naudas gabals; mulats; kļūt brūnam; brūnināt; iedegt; oksidēt; brūns, tumšbrūns; iededzis, melnīgsnējs -
18 brown
1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) rudas2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) nudegęs2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) ruda spalva2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) ruda spalva3. verb(to make or become brown.) (nu)rudinti, (nu)rusti -
19 brown
adj. brun; solbränd; mörkhyad; tankfull--------n. brunt, brun färg; solbränna; kopparslant--------v. bryna, gyllenbryna* * *1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) brun2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) brun, solbränd2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) brun färg, brunt2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) brun []3. verb(to make or become brown.) bli brun, brunsteka, bryna -
20 brown
1. adjective1) (of a dark colour between red and yellow: brown paint; Her eyes are brown.) hnědý2) (suntanned: She was very brown after her holiday in Greece.) opálený2. noun1) ((any shade of) a colour similar to toasted bread, tanned skin, coffee etc.) hněď2) (something (eg paint, polish etc) brown in colour: I prefer the brown to the green.) hněď, hnedá barva3. verb(to make or become brown.) zhnědnout, zbarvit hnědě* * *• hněď• hnědý
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